The Landscape of CEXs and DEXs in 2025

The past year has been transformative for both Centralized Exchanges (CEXs) and Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs). The crypto space has witnessed a shift in momentum from CEXs, reliant on trust and compliance, to DEXs, promising transparency and self-custody. Despite reports of a CEX resurgence, a deeper analysis reveals a more nuanced picture.

A Detailed Look at the CEX vs. DEX Battle

2025 appears to be a year of recovery for CEXs after nearly two years of confidence decline and liquidity shrinkage. Prior to 2022, CEXs averaged over $1.5 trillion in monthly trading volume. However, the period that followed saw a significant drop, with monthly volume only once surpassing the trillion-dollar mark. In contrast, DEXs experienced remarkable growth, with spot trading volume quadrupling in 18 months to over $540 billion.

Derivatives Dynamics and the Impact of Perpetual Swaps

Perpetual contracts are a key driver of activity on DEXs. Before 2024, on-chain perpetual contracts were a niche product with limited monthly trading volume. However, by the end of 2025, these platforms rivaled the entire DEX spot market. Perpetual contract trading volume experienced significant growth, exceeding $1 trillion in October alone, more than double the size of the DEX spot market.

The Future of Trading Platforms: Towards Decentralization

While CEXs still dominate the market, DEXs are gaining rapid traction, especially in derivatives. The steady rise in the DEX-to-CEX derivatives trading ratio suggests that DEXs offer features that CEXs cannot replicate. Although the absolute number of on-chain traders may still be small, their demands and preferred features send a clear message to crypto developers about priorities in developing trading platforms.


Risk Warning: this article represents only the author’s views and is for reference only. It does not constitute investment advice or financial guidance, nor does it represent the stance of the Markets.com platform.When considering shares, indices, forex (foreign exchange) and commodities for trading and price predictions, remember that trading CFDs involves a significant degree of risk and could result in capital loss.Past performance is not indicative of any future results. This information is provided for informative purposes only and should not be construed to be investment advice. Trading cryptocurrency CFDs and spread bets is restricted for all UK retail clients. 

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