Key Takeaways

  • Hester Peirce emphasizes the fundamental right to self-custody of digital assets and financial privacy.
  • Digital Asset Market Structure Clarity Act delayed until 2026.
  • Long-term Bitcoin holders are shifting towards ETFs for tax benefits and ease of management.
  • Concerns raised about the move to ETFs undermining the original crypto ethos.
Hester Peirce, a commissioner of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and head of the SEC’s Crypto Task Force, has reaffirmed the right to crypto self-custody and privacy in financial transactions. “I’m a freedom maximalist,” Peirce told The Rollup podcast on Friday, stating that self-custody of assets is a fundamental human right. She elaborated, “Why should I have to be forced to go through someone else to hold my assets? It baffles me that in this country, which is so premised on freedom, that would even be an issue — of course, people can hold their own assets.” Peirce further emphasized that online financial privacy should be the standard. “It has become the presumption that if you want to keep your transactions private, you're doing something wrong, but it should be exactly the opposite presumption,” she said. These comments come as the Digital Asset Market Structure Clarity Act, a crypto market structure bill that includes provisions for self-custody, anti-money laundering (AML) regulations, and asset taxonomy, faces a delay until 2026, according to Senator Tim Scott.

ETFs Challenge Bitcoin’s Self-Custody Ethos

Many large Bitcoin (BTC) whales and long-term holders are increasingly pivoting from self-custody to Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) to leverage the tax advantages and simplified management associated with owning crypto within an investment vehicle. “We are witnessing the first decline in self-custodied Bitcoin in 15 years,” noted Dr. Martin Hiesboeck, the head of research at crypto exchange Uphold. Hiesboeck attributed this shift to the SEC's approval in July of in-kind creations and redemptions for crypto ETFs, enabling authorized holders to exchange crypto for ETF shares and vice versa without triggering a taxable event, unlike cash-settled ETFs. “A move away from the self-custody mantra of ‘not your keys, not your coins’ is another nail in the coffin of the original crypto spirit,” Hiesboeck added. In February, prominent Bitcoin analyst and investor PlanB, the creator of the BTC stock-to-flow model, announced that he had transferred his Bitcoin holdings to ETFs to mitigate the “hassle” of private key management. PlanB’s announcement sparked considerable debate within the Bitcoin community, with many expressing concerns that delegating custody to a third party contradicted Bitcoin's fundamental principles.

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