gold-trading

Key Takeaways

  • Spot gold rose about 0.5% to $4,433.11 per ounce in early Asian trading, keeping the precious metal near its highest level in more than two months.
  • US consumer prices increased 0.1% in July and 3.4% year over year, while annual core inflation eased to 2.5%.
  • Market pricing placed the probability of the Federal Reserve holding rates steady in September at roughly 60%, up from about 52% before the CPI report.

Gold Price Rises Above $4,400 After Softer US Inflation

The gold price today extended its advance above $4,400 per ounce as cooler US inflation data reduced expectations that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates at its September meeting.

gold-price

Spot gold gained approximately 0.5% to $4,433.11 per ounce during early Asian trading on Thursday. The metal remained close to its strongest level in more than two months after reclaiming the closely watched $4,400 threshold.

The advance continued a strong August recovery for bullion. Gold has risen for four consecutive sessions, supported by softer US employment data, moderating inflation and renewed demand for defensive assets. Recent price action has reversed part of the metal’s sharp decline from the record highs reached earlier in 2026.

The latest move was primarily driven by changes in interest-rate expectations rather than a sharp deterioration in risk sentiment. Traders interpreted the July inflation report as reducing the immediate need for another increase in borrowing costs.

July CPI Eases Pressure on the Federal Reserve

The July Consumer Price Index increased by 0.1% from the previous month after declining 0.4% in June. On an annual basis, headline inflation slowed to 3.4% from 3.5%.

Core CPI, which excludes the more volatile food and energy categories, rose 0.2% month over month. The annual core rate eased to 2.5% from 2.6%, moving closer to the Federal Reserve’s long-term inflation objective.

Shelter costs increased by 0.1% and accounted for roughly two-thirds of the overall monthly rise. Medical-care prices gained 0.4%, while airline fares increased 2.2%. These increases were partly offset by declines in several other categories.

The report did not show that inflation pressures have disappeared. Headline inflation remains above the Federal Reserve’s 2% objective, while the energy index was 14.7% higher than a year earlier. Elevated oil prices also create a risk that energy and transport costs could rise again in August.

However, the moderate monthly increase weakened the argument for an immediate rate hike. The Federal Reserve left its target range unchanged at 3.50%–3.75% in July, and the latest CPI figures give policymakers additional room to wait for more economic data.

Fed Rate-Hike Odds Fall After the CPI Report

Market pricing shifted towards another pause following the inflation release. Fed funds futures placed the probability of unchanged rates at the September meeting at roughly 60%, compared with about 52% the previous day. The implied probability of a 25-basis-point increase fell to around 40%.

The probabilities tracked by the CME FedWatch Tool can change quickly as economic data, Treasury yields and Federal Reserve communication affect futures prices.

For gold, the change in expectations is important because the metal does not pay interest. Higher policy rates can increase the opportunity cost of holding bullion relative to Treasury securities and other interest-bearing assets. A lower probability of additional tightening can therefore improve gold’s relative appeal.

The US dollar initially weakened following the CPI release, providing additional support for dollar-denominated gold. The dollar later recovered part of its decline, while the 10-year Treasury yield remained near 4.69%. This suggests the wider macroeconomic environment is not uniformly favourable for bullion, despite the reduction in near-term rate-hike expectations.

Gold Reaches Its Strongest Level in More Than Two Months

Gold’s move above $4,400 carried the metal to its highest level since early June. Spot prices also moved back above the 100-day moving average during Wednesday’s rally, strengthening short-term momentum.

The $4,400 level has become an important psychological reference point after repeatedly limiting advances earlier in the week. A sustained hold above this area could keep attention on the $4,500 threshold.

However, the speed of the latest rebound may also increase the risk of short-term profit-taking. Gold has gained more than 8% so far in August, meaning new economic data could produce larger price swings as traders reassess whether the rally has moved too far ahead of changes in monetary policy.

A stronger dollar, higher real yields or renewed expectations for a September rate increase could challenge the advance. In contrast, further evidence of cooling price pressures or labour-market weakness could reinforce demand for gold.

What Could Move Gold Prices Next?

The immediate focus turns to the US Producer Price Index. The July PPI report is scheduled for release at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time on August 13.

Producer prices can provide an early indication of inflation pressure within supply chains. A stronger-than-expected report could revive concerns that companies will pass higher input costs to consumers, potentially lifting Treasury yields and the dollar. A softer result could strengthen expectations that the Federal Reserve will hold rates steady.

The next Personal Consumption Expenditures report, containing the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation measure, is scheduled for August 26. August CPI will follow on September 11.

These releases arrive before the Federal Reserve’s September 15–16 policy meeting, giving policymakers several more opportunities to assess inflation, employment and economic growth.

Oil prices and geopolitical developments will remain relevant as well. Persistently expensive energy could slow the improvement in headline inflation, while renewed geopolitical uncertainty may simultaneously support gold through safe-haven demand.

Conclusion

Gold climbed above $4,400 and remained near a two-month high after July US inflation reduced expectations for a September Federal Reserve rate increase. The combination of moderating core inflation and a higher probability of unchanged rates has improved the short-term environment for the non-yielding metal.

The next direction will depend on whether upcoming producer-price and PCE data confirm that inflation is cooling. Gold may retain support while rate-hike expectations remain subdued, but stronger inflation, rising Treasury yields or a firmer dollar could test the durability of the latest breakout.


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