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Wednesday Aug 19 2026 02:36
5 min

The gold price edged higher on Wednesday, August 19, as US Treasury yields retreated from recent highs and traders positioned themselves ahead of the Federal Reserve’s latest meeting minutes.
XAU/USD was trading near $4,355 per ounce at the time of writing, representing an increase of approximately 0.5% for the session. Earlier in Asian trading, spot gold stood at $4,342.33, up 0.2%, after losing almost 2% during the previous session.
US gold futures for December delivery were trading 0.6% lower at $4,396.30. The difference between spot and futures performance reflected continued uncertainty surrounding interest rates, inflation and longer-term borrowing costs.
Tuesday’s decline followed a broad global bond sell-off. The US 30-year Treasury yield briefly reached 5.33%, while the 10-year yield climbed towards 4.75%. Higher yields normally reduce gold’s appeal because bullion does not generate interest or income.
As yields subsequently moved away from their highs, bargain buying helped gold stabilise above the $4,320 area.
Attention is now turning to the minutes from the Federal Reserve’s July policy meeting, scheduled for release at 18:00 GMT on Wednesday, or 02:00 Singapore time on Thursday.
Interest-rate expectations have changed considerably following weaker US economic data. Unexpected employment losses, softer inflation and disappointing July retail spending have reduced expectations that the Fed will raise rates again in September.
Interest-rate markets currently indicate approximately a 65% probability that the Fed will leave rates unchanged, compared with a 35% probability of a quarter-point increase. Reuters reported that traders will examine the minutes for evidence of how strongly policymakers remain concerned about inflation.
A relatively cautious set of minutes could place further downward pressure on Treasury yields and support gold. Conversely, signs that several policymakers favour another rate increase could strengthen the dollar and renew selling pressure on XAU/USD.
Gold is particularly sensitive to changes in real yields. When inflation-adjusted yields decline, the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding bullion falls. Higher real yields generally create the opposite effect.
The continuing US-Iran conflict and uncertainty surrounding shipping through the Strait of Hormuz remain important influences on the gold market.
Rising geopolitical risk would ordinarily increase demand for safe-haven assets. However, the current situation is also pushing oil prices higher, increasing concerns that energy costs could revive inflation.
Higher inflation could encourage the Fed to maintain restrictive interest rates for longer or consider another increase. This explains why gold declined on Tuesday despite heightened geopolitical tensions.
US President Donald Trump said that no negotiations were taking place with Iran and maintained that the Strait of Hormuz was open, contradicting Iran’s position that the crucial shipping route remained closed. The reduced prospect of a near-term agreement helped keep oil prices elevated.
Gold therefore faces two competing forces: safe-haven demand generated by geopolitical uncertainty and pressure from higher yields caused by energy-driven inflation concerns.
Beyond short-term interest-rate expectations, physical buying from China and continued central-bank purchases remain important sources of support.
Central banks purchased a record 289 tonnes of gold during the second quarter of 2026, while China added another 20 tonnes to its reserves in July. Gold has consequently risen by around 30% from the same period last year despite its substantial retreat from January’s record high.
Demand from exchange-traded funds has also recovered. Investors have returned to gold following weaker US employment and inflation figures, although flows remain sensitive to movements in the dollar and bond yields.
These structural factors may help limit deeper declines, but they do not remove the possibility of sharp short-term volatility around Fed announcements.
Gold is attempting to stabilise after testing the $4,324–$4,320 support region. This area represents the most important immediate downside zone following Tuesday’s sell-off.
The first resistance is located around $4,381–$4,385, which includes a previously identified technical level and the 100-day simple moving average. A sustained move above this region could allow XAU/USD to retest the psychological $4,400 level.
Above $4,400, the next potential resistance areas are approximately $4,450 and $4,500. Gold briefly moved beyond $4,500 during its recent two-month high before rising yields triggered profit-taking.
On the downside, a decisive break below $4,320 could expose $4,300, followed by the wider $4,250–$4,280 region.
The immediate technical bias remains cautious while gold trades below $4,385. However, the recovery from the intraday low indicates that buyers are still active around $4,320–$4,350.
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