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Thursday Jul 23 2026 03:07
6 min

Gold prices edged lower on Thursday, July 23, as traders took profits following the metal’s strong advance during the previous session.
XAU/USD traded near $4,118 per ounce, down approximately 0.3% on the day. The market had opened close to $4,130 and traded within an early range of roughly $4,115 to $4,141. Prices initially held near $4,133 before losing some momentum as the Asian session progressed.
The pullback followed a sharp rally on Wednesday. Spot gold climbed 1.7% to $4,145.24 and briefly reached $4,165.87, its highest level since July 7. US gold futures for August delivery settled 1.9% higher at $4,151.90. The advance was supported by a weaker US dollar, technical buying and renewed demand for defensive assets.
Thursday’s decline therefore appears to be a partial correction rather than a complete reversal of the recent recovery. Gold remains comfortably above the psychologically important $4,100 level, although buyers have so far struggled to extend the rally beyond this week’s highs.
Geopolitical uncertainty remains one of the main sources of support for gold.
The conflict involving the United States and Iran has continued to create concerns about energy infrastructure and important shipping routes. Threats against vessels in the Red Sea and the Strait of Hormuz have increased the risk of broader disruption to Middle Eastern oil exports.
Such uncertainty normally benefits gold because investors often seek defensive assets during periods of military or economic instability. Renewed buying around the $4,000 level also suggests that some market participants still consider this region an important long-term support area.
However, the Middle East conflict is creating two opposing forces for the precious metal.
On one side, military escalation increases safe-haven demand. On the other, the associated rise in energy prices is strengthening inflation expectations and supporting higher bond yields.
Brent crude futures traded close to $96 per barrel on Thursday, while WTI approached $88. Higher oil prices can raise production, transport and consumer costs throughout the global economy. If energy inflation remains elevated, major central banks may need to keep interest rates high or consider additional increases.
This creates a difficult environment for gold. Although the metal is widely viewed as an inflation hedge, it does not pay interest. Higher yields therefore increase the opportunity cost of holding bullion compared with government bonds and other interest-bearing assets.
The outlook for US monetary policy remains another important influence on the gold price.
Interest-rate markets were pricing in approximately a 34% probability of a Federal Reserve rate increase at its July meeting. The estimated probability of at least a 25-basis-point increase by September was close to 78%, although these figures can change rapidly with economic data and energy prices.
The Federal Reserve is scheduled to announce its next policy decision next week. Investors will focus on whether policymakers continue to emphasise inflation risks created by rising oil prices.
A hawkish message suggesting that rates could remain elevated would probably strengthen Treasury yields and limit demand for non-yielding gold. Conversely, signs that the Fed is becoming less concerned about inflation could weaken the dollar and allow bullion to extend its recovery.
The European Central Bank is also in focus on July 23. Its policy statement and communication could influence global bond yields and currency markets before attention shifts to the Federal Reserve, Bank of Japan and Bank of England. The ECB calendar confirms a monetary policy press conference for July 23.
Meanwhile, the US Dollar Index remained slightly lower near 100.9. A softer dollar provides some support for gold because it reduces the cost of dollar-denominated bullion for buyers using other currencies.

source:tradingview
Gold’s short-term technical position has improved following this week’s recovery, but the metal is approaching several important resistance levels.
The first support level is located around $4,100. Remaining above this level would preserve the immediate recovery structure and could encourage another attempt to test Wednesday’s high.
Below $4,100, a cluster of moving averages near $4,070 may provide the next area of support. A deeper decline could bring the former breakout area around $4,020 back into focus, followed by the major psychological level at $4,000.
On the upside, initial resistance is located between $4,140 and $4,165. Gold has already struggled to maintain gains above this region.
A sustained break above $4,165 could open the way towards $4,200, which represents the next major technical barrier. FXStreet’s technical overview similarly identifies $4,100 as immediate support, followed by the $4,070 region, with resistance around $4,165 and $4,200.
Gold could remain volatile as traders balance geopolitical risks against rising interest-rate expectations.
If XAU/USD holds above $4,100 and the US dollar remains under pressure, prices could revisit the $4,140–$4,165 resistance zone. A clear move through that area would strengthen the case for a test of $4,200.
However, continued increases in oil prices or bond yields could encourage profit-taking. A break below $4,100 would weaken the immediate recovery and shift attention towards $4,070 and $4,020.
For the remainder of July 23, the main factors to monitor include the ECB’s policy communication, movements in US Treasury yields, changes in Federal Reserve rate expectations and developments affecting oil shipments through the Red Sea and Strait of Hormuz.
Gold remains supported by safe-haven demand, but the combination of expensive oil and higher-for-longer interest-rate expectations may make it difficult for the metal to extend its recovery without a fresh decline in the US dollar or bond yields.
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