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Tuesday Aug 18 2026 03:39
6 min

Chinese robotics manufacturer Unitree Technology is preparing for one of the country’s most closely watched technology listings, offering investors direct exposure to the rapidly expanding market for humanoid robots, embodied artificial intelligence and edge computing.
The official Unitree Technology IPO listing date is August 19, 2026. Its shares will begin trading on the Shanghai Stock Exchange’s STAR Market under ticker 688836, according to the company’s listing announcement.
Unitree is selling approximately 40.45 million shares, equivalent to 10% of its enlarged share capital, at RMB150.80 each. The offering will raise RMB6.10 billion before expenses and approximately RMB5.92 billion in net proceeds. Based on the 404.46 million shares outstanding after the IPO, the pricing gives Unitree a market capitalization of about RMB61 billion, equivalent to roughly $9 billion.
Retail demand has been exceptionally strong. The public portion of the offering was reportedly subscribed more than 5,500 times, demonstrating intense investor interest in China’s robotics and AI sectors. The Financial Times reported that institutional participants also included funds connected to prominent Chinese technology investors.
Unitree’s prospectus shows that the company is evolving from a robot-hardware manufacturer into a vertically integrated embodied-AI platform.
Its products include humanoid robots, quadruped robots, joint modules, dexterous hands, robotic arms, perception sensors and high-computing-power modules. Unitree’s systems combine motion-control algorithms, reinforcement learning, visual perception and real-time environmental mapping with independently developed mechanical components.
In 2025, the company shipped more than 5,500 purely humanoid robots, excluding wheeled dual-arm models, ranking first globally based on the industry data cited in its prospectus. Its robots are used in research, education, entertainment, industrial inspection, emergency response and early-stage commercial services.
The next challenge is improving their ability to understand unfamiliar instructions and complete tasks in unstructured environments. That requires considerably more computing capacity, training data and advanced AI models.
Unitree plans to invest approximately RMB2.02 billion of its IPO funding in an intelligent robot model research project. The program will develop what the company describes as the robot’s “brain” and “cerebellum”—large embodied models for decision-making and specialized models for movement and manipulation.
The project includes about RMB402 million for software and hardware used in model training, inference, control, simulation and data collection. Another RMB899 million is budgeted for implementation expenses, including computing-power rental fees, technical services and research materials.
Unitree intends to build a cloud-edge-device computing architecture alongside large real-world datasets, automated data-labeling systems and a training platform covering data processing, model development and performance evaluation. These investments highlight how physical AI could generate demand not only for robots but also for GPUs, edge processors, sensors, memory and cloud infrastructure.
Electronic components—including chips, circuit boards, antennas and sensors—already represented 25.1% of Unitree’s raw-material purchases during the first nine months of 2025. Spending on those components reached RMB130.4 million, compared with RMB46.3 million for all of 2024, according to the company’s IPO disclosures.
The connection between Unitree’s robot AI technology and computing demand is reinforced by IDC’s latest industry forecast.
IDC estimates that global humanoid-robot shipments exceeded 18,000 units in 2025 and could surpass 510,000 units by 2030, representing a compound annual growth rate of nearly 95%. Chinese suppliers accounted for an estimated 95% of global shipments in 2025.
Industrial deployments could expand particularly quickly. IDC expects humanoid-robot shipments into manufacturing applications to grow by more than 200% in 2026. More than 80% of surveyed users plan to deploy robots for activities such as material handling, palletizing, picking and machine tending within three years.
However, commercialization remains at an early stage. More than 85% of 2025 deployments involved performances, education, data collection and guided-tour services rather than large-scale productive work. IDC argues that future competition will increasingly depend on real-world reliability, hardware-software integration and measurable economic value. Its forecast therefore supports rapid growth but also highlights the gap between demonstrations and commercially useful robots.
Unitree generated approximately RMB1.70 billion in revenue during 2025, up sharply from previous years. The lower of its reported and adjusted net-profit figures used for IPO pricing was approximately RMB278.2 million.
At RMB150.80 per share, the offering is priced at 219.23 times that earnings measure and 35.89 times 2025 revenue. Both multiples are substantially above traditional equipment manufacturers and assume that Unitree can maintain rapid growth as humanoid robots move toward broader commercial adoption.
The company’s gross margin increased from 44.2% in 2023 to 56.4% in 2024 and reached about 60% during the first nine months of 2025. Nevertheless, increasing competition from Agibot, Tesla, XPeng and other robotics companies could place pressure on product prices and profitability.
Unitree also faces international regulatory risks. Overseas markets represented more than 35% of revenue during the periods covered by its prospectus.
In July, the US Federal Communications Commission prohibited new foreign-made humanoid and quadruped robot models from entering the American market, citing cybersecurity and national-security concerns. Previously authorized products were not immediately affected, but the restrictions could limit Unitree’s future expansion in the United States. The policy was aimed largely at Chinese suppliers.
The STAR Market also permits unusually high volatility around new listings. Unitree shares will not be subject to daily price limits during their first five trading sessions; afterward, the normal 20% daily limit will apply. Only about 7.44% of the company’s enlarged share capital will initially trade without restrictions, creating additional liquidity and price-volatility risks.
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